The short simple answer is 2 12 has traditionally been considered the absolute minimum acceptable roof slope suitable for asphalt shingles.
Minimum slope for flat roof.
It takes the manufacturer s recommendations the unique conditions of the roof as well as the skills and the expertise of the installer to arrive at the right slope.
The minimum roof slope allowed by code for any type of roof is in 12 applicable only to coal tar pitch roof systems.
Asphalt shingles continue to be the most widely installed roof covering option in north america.
In general the minimum slope for a flat roof is 1 0 but as stated earlier this is only possible in theory.
In order to achieve this drop a slightly steeper angle of 1 40 1 44 should be the aim when installing a flat roof as this accounts for surface deviations and material deflection among other things.
The following table provides the minimum required allowable roof slope for each type of roofing material mentioned in the code.
This is the basis for calculating the angle which is approximately a 1 19 degree slope.
Minimum roof slope roof pitch r905 4 2 metal roof shingles can only be installed on roof slopes of 3 12 or greater 25 slope.
Normally 1 80 0 72 is the recommended minimum angle for a slope and this is universal across the vast majority of flat roofing systems regardless of the materials that they incorporate.